We should stop washing chicken before cooking because doing so can spread potentially fatal bacteria, health experts warn.
Nearly
half of Britons rinse their raw chicken and the practice could be
behind thousands of cases of food poisoning, according to the Food
Standards Agency.
Research conducted by the FSA revealed that many cooks believe that rinsing cleaned the meat.
In fact, harmful campylobacter bacteria were often splashed on to kitchen surfaces and cooking equipment in the process. And any bacteria left on the chicken were killed off during the cooking process anyway.
Campylobacter is responsible for most cases of food poisoning in Britain every year, affecting around 280,000 people.
And
contaminated chicken is behind an astonishing four out of five cases.
Some studies even suggest that the bug can be picked up simply by
handling a packet of chicken at the supermarket.
The FSA said the bacteria costs the economy hundreds of millions of pounds in sick leave and NHS treatment.
Research conducted by the FSA found that 44 per cent of cooks always washed their chicken before cooking.
More
than a third of people surveyed said they did this to get rid of germs,
with another third saying they thought that washing helped remove dirt.
But the agency warned that washing could spread illness among those who came into contact with campylobacter.
The most common symptoms in those who develop illness are abdominal pain, severe diarrhoea and vomiting.
But
it can have more severe consequences, particularly for children and
adults over 60. They are most at risk of developing food poisoning due
to their weaker immune systems.
Symptoms
for food poisoning caused by campylobacter bacteria will set in between
two and five days after coming into contact with the germs.
In
the most extreme cases, dehydration can prove fatal if not treated
quickly, and can also lead to the onset of reactive arthritis, irritable
bowel syndrome and Guillain-Barré syndrome, a serious illness affecting
the nervous system.Despite fears about bacteria on meat, most harmful
germs are killed by cooking thoroughly.
Studies
have estimated that food poisoning is behind 20,000 hospitalisations
and 500 deaths every year in the UK. Research by consumer watchdog
Which? previously found that washing raw chicken under a tap could
spread bacteria up to 3ft from the sink.
While
chicken is behind most cases of campylobacter food poisoning, the
bacteria is also found in untreated water, unpasteurised milk,
undercooked chicken liver and liver paté.
FSA
chief executive Catherine Brown said: ‘Campylobacter is a serious
issue. Not only can it cause severe illness and death, but it costs the
economy hundreds of millions a year as a result of sickness absence and
the burden on the NHS.
‘Although
people tend to follow recommended practice when handling poultry, such
as washing hands after touching raw chicken and ensuring it is
thoroughly cooked, our research found washing raw chicken is also common
practice.’
Ann
Edwards contracted food poisoning from campylobacter bacteria in 1997
and still suffers significant health problems. The 67-year-old, from
Hertfordshire, was admitted to hospital with bladder failure and lost
two stone.
She then developed Guillain-Barré syndrome, which left her paralysed from the chest down.
She
said: ‘I was in hospital for seven weeks and even now – 17 years later –
I have no movement in my toes and rely on a walking stick. Physically,
it has been the worst thing that has ever happened to me. I urge anyone
who is handling chicken to take care.’
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